Nuclear power approval is about to restart, price trials, consumption measures and other supporting policies have been announced
in March 2019, the Ministry of ecological environment announced the environmental impact report of Fujian Zhangzhou nuclear power plant units 1 and 2 (construction stage) and the environmental impact report of Guangdong taipingling nuclear Power Plant Phase I Project (construction stage) accepted on the same day, and two environmental impact assessment documents showed that, In March 2019, the Ministry of ecology and environment announced the environmental impact report of Fujian Zhangzhou nuclear power plant units 1 and 2 (construction stage) and the environmental impact report of Guangdong taipingling nuclear power plant phase I Project (construction stage) accepted on that day. Two environmental impact assessment documents showed that Zhangzhou nuclear power unit 1 and taipingling nuclear power unit 1 were scheduled to start construction in June 2019
on April 1, the "blueprint" of China's nuclear power project construction this year was exposed. On April 1, at the 2019 Spring International Summit of the China Nuclear Energy Forum for sustainable development, Liu Hua, Vice Minister of the Ministry of ecological environment and director of the national nuclear safety administration, said that nuclear power projects will start construction in succession this year. In addition, there are many good news releases. The atomic energy law is expected to be issued within this year, and the fourth generation nuclear power project will be completed and put into operation in the first half of next year. According to the nuclear power development goal previously proposed by the state, during the "13th five year plan" period, the national nuclear power will be put into operation by about 30million kW, with an operating capacity of more than 30million kW, and the installed capacity will reach 58million kW by 2020
more specifically, recently, xuyuming, deputy director of the expert committee of the China Nuclear Energy Industry Association, revealed that at least 10 units will be approved and are expected to start construction during the year. At present, the approval of 8 units is relatively clear during the year. They are two units of Zhangzhou nuclear power phase I using "hualong-1" technology, two units of Huizhou taipingling nuclear power phase I, and two units of Liaoning xudabao nuclear power and Jiangsu Tianwan nuclear power using Russian VVER technology
this series of developments have to make people believe that the curtain is on the restart of nuclear power approval in China
the development of nuclear power accelerates after the quiet period
under the background of the global decline in fossil energy prices, the continuous decline in the cost of new energy and excess electricity, China's nuclear power is also facing the challenge of "cost reduction", and the "short board" of the industrial chain also urgently needs to be accelerated
after more than 30 years of development, China's nuclear power industry has grown from nothing to potential, even if it is important, from small to large, and has achieved a substantial increase in the scale and capacity of the industry. According to relevant data, since 2018, a total of 8 nuclear power units have been completed and put into operation in China. At present, 11 nuclear power units are under construction, and the scale under construction has remained the world leader for many years. As a major country promoting the development of third-generation nuclear power, China has 10 third-generation nuclear power units in operation and under construction, accounting for more than 1/3 of the world's third-generation nuclear power units
according to the recently released China nuclear energy development report 2019 (hereinafter referred to as the report), China's nuclear power generation in 2018 increased by 15.78% over 2017, accounting for 15.83% of non fossil energy power generation. According to the information released by the International Atomic Energy Agency, in 2017, the proportion of nuclear power generation in the global power structure was 10.3%, 20 countries accounted for more than 10%, 13 countries accounted for more than 25%, and 4 countries accounted for more than 50%
the report predicts that the proportion of nuclear power in China's power generation will rise from 4.22% now to about 10% in 2035. Data such as hips, ABS, as, PMMA can not contain PE material shows that by the end of December 2018, China had 44 nuclear power units in operation, with an installed capacity of 44.64516 million KW, and the annual nuclear power generation reached a record high. The 44 nuclear power units put into commercial operation continued to operate safely and stably, without level 1 or above operation events, and the main operation technical indicators remained at the forefront of the world
according to the report, the average utilization hours of China's nuclear power equipment in 2018 was 7499.22 hours, and the average utilization rate of equipment was 85.61%, achieving two consecutive years of growth
in 2018, China delivered 49 sets of domestic nuclear power main equipment, mainly second-generation Jiahe Hualong No.1 equipment. China has formed a full supply chain system covering key equipment and raw materials such as nuclear power main equipment, pumps and valves, control systems, large forgings, etc. the third-generation nuclear power complex shows in the "experimental results" box at the bottom left of the main interface that the production rate has reached more than 85%, which can meet the needs of the construction of 8 to 10 new nuclear power units each year
by the end of 2018, there were 454 units in operation worldwide, with a total installed capacity of more than 400million kW; There are 54 nuclear power units under construction in the world, with a total installed capacity of 55.013 million KW
safety and other issues are gradually to be solved
the reason why nuclear power "disappeared" in previous years is mainly due to safety considerations, and safety is also the lifeline of nuclear power. China's nuclear power units maintain a good operating record, and the overall safety level is improving year by year. "We should adhere to safe development." As for the safety of nuclear power, liubaohua, deputy director of the national energy administration, once stressed that safety should always be put in the first place in nuclear power work, strengthen the construction of nuclear safety culture, implement nuclear safety, improve the management system and system, implement the policy of "safety first and quality first", continue to improve the safety level of nuclear power, and ensure the safety of nuclear power
in addition, Liu Hua, Deputy Minister of the Ministry of ecological environment and director of the national nuclear safety administration, mentioned that China's basic nuclear safety capacity and team building have achieved remarkable results. Carry out the mid-term evaluation of the 13th five year plan for nuclear safety and promote the implementation of capacity-building projects
the first phase of the national nuclear and radiation safety regulatory technology research and development base has been initially completed, and the connotation construction has achieved phased results. Improve the construction of automatic stations of national radiation environment monitoring network, and lay a solid foundation for building a national control network with comprehensive coverage, complete elements, accurate data and efficient operation by 2020. Liu Baohua also said that nuclear power work should be carefully planned, and a new round of medium and long-term development plan for nuclear power should be studied and formulated to promote the high-quality development of nuclear power. We should continue to improve the third-generation nuclear power technology, and actively carry out the research and development demonstration of new generation nuclear power technology such as small reactor and fourth generation reactor. We should improve the nuclear power science and technology innovation system and strengthen the R & D and innovation of basic and original nuclear power technology
in addition to safety issues, China has also made a trial for nuclear power tariffs. Recently, the national development and Reform Commission issued the notice on the trial implementation of electricity price for the first batch of third-generation nuclear power projects (hereinafter referred to as the notice), clarifying the trial implementation of electricity price for the first batch of third-generation nuclear power projects in the next three years
the trial price of Guangdong Taishan phase I nuclear power project is 0.4350 yuan per kwh; The trial price of Zhejiang Sanmen phase I nuclear power project is 0.4203 yuan per kilowatt hour; The trial price of Shandong Haiyang phase I nuclear power project is 0.4151 yuan per kilowatt hour. It is understood that the benchmark electricity prices for coal-fired power in Guangdong, Zhejiang and Shandong are 0.451 yuan, 0.4133 yuan and 0.3929 yuan respectively. So far, the electricity prices of China's third-generation nuclear power units in operation are close to the benchmark electricity prices for coal-fired power, which shows the economy of the third-generation nuclear power
in addition to wind power and photovoltaic, the consumption of new energy is also a problem for nuclear power. In recent years, the consumption of nuclear power has continued to improve. The national development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration jointly issued the "clean energy consumption action plan" a few days ago, proposing that the national nuclear power will achieve safety and security consumption in 2020. At present, the conditions for batch construction of third-generation nuclear power in China have been met, and what is needed is the market. Some experts said that whether China's current nuclear power development speed up depends on China's power demand. At present, the power market is still in a surplus state. The growth rate of power demand in the past two years is good. If the power demand continues to increase, the development of nuclear power may speed up
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